supply shock-rapid and significant increase in resources, Which causes the SRAS to shift resulting in a shift of the SRPC curve
- Could lead to stagflation-simultaneous increase in inflation and unemployment.
supply Side Economics and Reaganomics - tends to believe that the AS curve will determine level of inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
- To increase economy - AS shifts -->.
- Companies benefit - AS.
- Consumers benefit - AD.
- marginal tax rate - amount of tax paid on additional dollar of income.
- By reducing the marginal tax rate, it will encourage more people to work longer.High
Laffer Curve
- Tax Rates and Government Revenue have an inverse or a trade off relationship.
- High tax rate = Low government revenue.
- There is a U-shaped, because it always tries to maximizes government revenue.
- As tax rate increase from 0, tax revenue increases from 0 to some maximum number then they decline.
3 Criticisms of the Laffer Curve
- Where the economy is located on the curve is difficult to determine.
- Tax cuts also increase demand, which can fuel inflation and demand may exceed supply.
- Research state that tax rate impact people's incentive to
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