Sunday, May 18, 2014

Phillips curve

Phillips curve- deals with inflation and unemployment


3 generalizations 

  • inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment
  • AS shock can cause both higher rates of inflation and unemployment
  • there is no trade of between the two in the long run
Movement of short run Philips curve

  • Increase in AD (Ig,C,G,Xn)-up and left along srpc
  • Decrease in AD-down and right along SRPC
  • Increase in AS- SRPC moves <--
  • decrease in AS-SRPC moves -->

Long Run Phillips Curve
  • vertical at full employment
  • Major Assumptions:
            -More worker benefits create higher natural rate of unemployment and fewer worker benefits create lower natural rates of unemployment
            -LRPC shifts due to advances in technology (same as LRAS)

Misery Index
  • Combination of Inflation and unemployment in a given year; single digit misery is good

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